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Electron waiting times of a periodically driven single-electron turnstile

机译:周期驱动的单电子的电子等待时间   旋转门

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摘要

We investigate the distribution of waiting times between electrons emittedfrom a periodically driven single-electron turnstile. To this end, we develop ascheme for analytic calculations of the waiting time distributions forarbitrary periodic driving protocols. We illustrate the general framework byconsidering a driven tunnel junction before moving on to the more involvedsingle-electron turnstile. The waiting time distributions are evaluated at lowtemperatures for square-wave and harmonic driving protocols. In the adiabaticregime, the dynamics of the turnstile is synchronized with the external drive.As the non-adiabatic regime is approached, the waiting time distributionbecomes dominated by cycle-missing events in which the turnstile fails to emitwithin one or several periods. We also discuss the influence of finiteelectronic temperatures. The waiting time distributions provide a usefulcharacterization of the driven single-electron turnstile with complementaryinformation compared to what can be learned from conventional currentmeasurements.
机译:我们研究了周期性驱动的单电子旋转栅发射的电子之间的等待时间分布。为此,我们开发了用于任意周期驾驶协议的等待时间分布的解析计算的方案。我们通过在进入更复杂的单电子旋转栅之前考虑驱动隧道结来说明一般框架。对于方波和谐波驱动协议,在低温下评估等待时间分布。在绝热状态下,旋转栅门的动力与外部驱动器同步。随着接近非绝热状态,等待时间的分布主要由缺少周期的事件决定,其中旋转栅门在一个或几个周期内不发光。我们还将讨论有限电子温度的影响。与可以从常规电流测量中学到的信息相比,等待时间分布提供了具有互补信息的被驱动单电子旋转栅的有用特性。

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